Blessed Josehp Vaz
Apostle of Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
Goa, 1651 - Kandy, 1711
Joseph Vaz was born on 21st April, 1651, in the village of Benaulim in the territory of Goa, then the capital of the Portuguese colonies in the Far East. He received his basic education within the family, but then went to college – to the Jesuits to study humanities; to the Dominicans to study theology. Joseph was ordained priest in 1676 and after a period of almost free-lance work, was invited by the Patriarch of Goa to work at Kanara, where he remained for some years, distinguishing himself by his pastoral zeal.
He returned to Goa, and in 1686, with some other priests, started an Oratory, receiving the necessary information and help from the Congregations in Portugal. In April, 1687, however, he went as a missionary to the island of Ceylon (today Sri Lanka). He arrived incognito at Jaffna and remained on the island for 24 years, fulfilling his apostolate in very difficult circumstances – having to travel and celebrate the sacraments at night, always in disguise, and being constantly pursued by the Dutch Calvinist authorities, who sought to put an end to his single-handed attempt to keep the Catholic faith alive on the island. His work was blessed with success and he succeeded in strengthening the faith of many, comforting the suffering and the persecuted.
Joseph decided to make his base in the Kingdom of Kandy, in the island’s interior, but on arrival was arrested as a spy and put in prison. He was released after having prayed for and obtained a miraculous fall of rain, so ending a prolonged drought. After that the King of Kandy gave him his personal protection.
In 1696 the Oratory Fathers of Goa began to arrive on the island and so a properly constituted mission was established. Joseph refused the position of Vicar Apostolic. Preferring to remain a humble missionary, continuing his unstinting work for the people. He translated into Singalese and Tamil, (the local languages), various prayers and a catechism.
On 16th January, 1711, he knew he was dying. He asked for and received the Last Rites and his faithful followers gathered around his bed. 'Always live according to God’s inspiration,' he told them. At midnight, holding a candle in his hand, he pronounced the holy name of 'Jesus' with great clarity and fervour, and, commending his soul into his Saviour’s hands, he died. He left a marvellous legacy: 70,000 Catholics, 15 churches and 400 chapels.
The people called him 'Sammanasu Swam' – the Angelic Priest. Joseph’s character and talents made him an efficacious instrument of Divine Providence at a critical moment in the missionary history of S.E. Asia. His successes during his lifetime brought him to the attention of the Church authorities in both Portugal and Rome. After his death his example and methods of apostolic work made him a continuing inspiration for the missionary priests of his adopted island and beyond.
The cause for the canonization of Joseph Vaz, interrupted for two centuries, was revived during the visit of Pope John Paul II in Sri Lanka.
Thus, in January 21, 1995 Joseph Vaz was beatified by Pope John Paul II in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Fr. , then Postulator General of the Missionary Oblates, had the task of accelerating the closure of the cause at the diocesan level.Currently.
His Lordship Vianney Fernando, Bishop of Kandy, President of the Episcopal Conference of Sri Lanka, and also President of the Association of Blessed Joseph Vaz, has shown a keen interest to promote the canonization.
For this purpose, he has requested the new Postulator General of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, Fr. Joaquín Martínez Vega, OMI, who resides in Rome, to accept the appointment as Postulator of the Cause of Blessed Joseph Vaz to promote the eventual canonization .The appointment was approved in January 13, 2010 by the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
Fr. Martínez, in turn has nominated Fr. Alexis Dassanayake, as Vice-Postulator of the Cause in Sri Lanka.
Catholic Bishops'Conference in Sri Lanka
Lankarama 19, Blacombe Place,
Colombo-08, Sri Lanka.
Tel 0094-11-2697062 / 2697110.
Blessed Joseph Vaz, pray for us!
